Coordination Budgeting and Estimating
- 3D Coordination is not appropriate for every project at KAST. Below are the guidelines for determining if 3D Coordination is a good fit.
- #/Floors >10-12
- A project with 42 floors total, but typical L03-42 could require less intensive coordination than a project with 8 unique floors.
- Total Price > $40-50M
- Total Project Budget can be misleading. Smaller projects could have a very intensive MEP requirement (science centers, data centers, central energy plants, etc.)
- Garden Style Apartments, "Wraps", smaller municipal projects, etc. are case-by-case basis
- warehouse projects, Office Renovations, "shell" buildings, etc. are typically NOT good candidates for 3D Coordination
- #/Floors >10-12
| PROJECT TYPE | # OF LEVELS | AVG ESTIMATE | AVG DURATION | NOTES | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2D COORD | Warehouse, Office Reno, Shell | 1 to 2 | $1,000/week | 3 Weeks/Floor | Price for Strat Serve to manage |
| 2D COORD | Garden Style Apartment | 3 to 6 | $1,000/week | 3 Weeks/Floor | Price for Strat Serve to manage |
| 2/3D COORD | Low Rise, "Wrap", Municipal | 1 to 10 | $1,000-$1,500/week | 4-6 Weeks/Floor | Conditional on Project |
| 3D COORD | High Rise, Complex MEPF | 10 to 60 | $1,500/week | 6 Weeks/Floor | cost is per simultaneous tower |
| 3D MOCKUP | ALL | N/A | $1,500 | 3 Weeks | |
| DRONE FLIGHT | ALL | N/A | $1,500/ea | 1-6 Weeks | less for recurring flights |
| LOGISTICS | ALL | N/A | $1,500/week | 1-6 Weeks | the level of involvement & number of revisions determines cost & duration |
- Since starting the KAST BIM Department in 2016, we have accumulated several years and many projects worth of data by which we can determine ROM durations & pricing for 3D coordination.
- The standard ROM is 1 Day/Week from NTP to Topout of Structure, per tower or building, at $1,500/week
- If the project is multiple-tower, or multi-building, and both are going up simultaneously, you will need to assume 2 days/week
- The preferred process, however, is to contact the VDC department and request an accurate evaluation of the project and proposed Coordination Schedule & Budget
- The average duration per floor for coordination is 6 weeks
- The above all presumes:
- a "coordinatable design" where RFIs and design coordination issues are minimal
- competent subcontractors capable of meeting the requirements of the project
- The standard ROM is 1 Day/Week from NTP to Topout of Structure, per tower or building, at $1,500/week
- KAST costs are historically nearly the same amount on 2D jobs
- This is applicable when the Strategic Services Department manages the 2D coordination.
- When Project Teams manage their 2D coordination, without assistance, the cost is often less
- 3D Mockups typically cost approximately $1k/ea
- Sometimes they are less (~$750), but for budgeting purposes $1k is “safe”
- While not "VDC" or "coordination" tasks, drone flights are typically $1,500/ea
- Request those services via the Drone and Logistics Request Form
- Costs for the logistics services are widely variable, and no data is currently available for ROM purposes
- Given the $1,500/day/week rate above, teams should determine the length of time they expect to require these services and budget accordingly
- "Getting Started" lead times
- Once the budget and schedule are established, and the project is a "go", or for Business Development and Precon pursuits, there are lead times for the VDC team to get started.

