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Page Turn - Design Guidelines

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PAGE TURN REVIEW DISCUSSION POINTS
Kick Off Meeting
 
Client/Owner Items
  • What is their intent with the project?
    • Build/Sell vs. Long-term hold
  • Do they have any current bidding standards we need to consider?
    • Finishes
    • MEPS Systems
  • Are there any 'sacred cows' that we should know about that are off the table for change?
  • Are there any paradigms they, or the Architect/Engineer, have that should be checked?
    • These items could be a result of other projects or just a typical way of doing business.
Civil
  • How does the site naturally drain?
  • Any site-specific zoning restrictions/requirements for the site?
  • Where is detention and how will storm water be handled?
    • Any state or local storm water requirements?
  • Where are the existing utilities?
  • Is there a copy of a geotech report?
  • Is any site exploration needed to confirm design?
  • Traffic studies needed?
  • Any specific DOT or ROW permits required?
  • Who designs the retaining walls?
  • Any environmental or asbestos items to address?
Architectural
  • Before design begins, verify/confirm with all local reviewing authorities what code the building will be designed under
  • Before design begins, verify/confirm when the next codes go into effect
  • What was submitted for P&Z approval?
    • Does our budget reflect this?
    • Note all discrepancies and discuss with the owner.
  • Are there any tenant exhibits or landlord work letters we need to review?
  • What are the construction type and use groups?
  • What are the rations of exterior facade materials?
  • What is the floor-to-floor and does this provide adequate clearance for MEP/equipment/racking/owner ceiling heights?
  • Discuss climate zone and moisture barrier design approach.
  • Who handles COMCheck?
  • Are there any factory mutual or other insurance design requirements?
  • Verify/Understand to what extent the design will need to take into consideration for any FHA requirements (Fair Housing Act).
​Structural
  • Discuss column placement/clear spans as needed
  • What are the foundation details anticipated
  • Verify if any deferred designs are expected to be carried by subs
  • Discuss best type of structure based on the use group and local market
  • Is a foundation permit submission an option?
  • Any special seismic requirements?
  • If project will be panelized, discuss design and EOR review.
Fire Protection
  • Review special fire protection and storage requirements
  • Are there any flow tests available?
    • Pressure adequate?
  • Fire Command Center (high rise buildings)
    • Need to have a design meeting around this item specifically for coordination to ensure all parts/pieces can fit and are accounted for
Plumbing
  • Confirm nearest sanitary and water connections
  • Confirm all openings can accommodate equipment installation during construction, and potential replacement of equipment if needed in the future.
  • Review of all equipment and clearances to ensure maintenance of equipment is achievable.
Mechanical
  • What kind of HVAC system will be used?
  • BMS system needed/expected?
Electrical
  • How much power is available?
  • Are there current or future requirements for electrical vehicles?
  • What are low voltage scopes and who is carrying?
  • Emergency generator needed?
  • Was a photometric approved by the city? 
    • Max/Min?
    • Pole Heights?
 
30% Drawings
 
Civil
  • Are there any unnecessary retaining walls or grade issues?
  • Does the site balance?
  • Building location and size finalized?
  • Utility connection points and services available and coordinated?
  • Specific Fire Department access requirements?
  • Does th waterline need to loop the building(s)?
Architectural
  • What UL assemblies are we considering for roof, floors, exterior walls, etc?
  • How are we achieving getting a rated structure if required?
  • Do proposed columns fit in proposed walls?
    • Check beams and ceilings as well.
  • Which elevator is being used as basis of design?
    • Type of shaft?
  • Overlay MEP and structure with RCP

 

Structural
  • Are the foundation size assumptions we made accurate?
    • Does detail seem correct?
  • How is the shear being handled?
    • Are the drawings clear on the composition of the shear walls and their locations?
  • Is there any additional steel that we did not have included in our assumptions?
  • Are all roof or suspended loads accounted for?
  • Any penetrations needed in floors, roofs, or structural walls?
Fire Protection
  • Is fire pump needed?
  • Any dry systems needed?
  • Verify there are not tenting of top floor sprinkler lines in cold climates. 
    • In general, this is a Brinkmann standard to not construct this design practice in climate zone 4 or further north.

 

Plumbing
  • Where is the riser room?
    • Does this match civil?
  • Are all plumbing fixtures on architects' CAD files and identified on plumbing drawings?
  • Gas load requirements for mechanical, laundry, kitchen, equipment, etc.?
Mechanical
  • Are mechanical chases required?
    • ​​​​​​​Where?
  • Is any kind of exhaust required?
  • Do mechanical units have to be screened?  

 

Electrical
  • Location finalized for electrical and MDF rooms?
  • Transformer location close to electrical room?
  • Any owner furnished equipment?
  • Are all mechanical/plumbing and owner furnished electrical loads accounted for?

​​​​​​​

60% Drawings
 
Civil
  • Do grades match architectural FF elevation?
  • Are there any redundant utilities that can be reduced?
  • Any significant storm treatment or storage that needs to be reviewed for alternate options?
  • Any grading plan changes to reduce underground utilities?
  • Is transformer close to electrical room?
  • Verify final coordination of downspouts and other utility locations.
  • Verify pavement thicknesses matches the geotech report.
  • Monument sign needed?
  • Verify FL elevation of sanitary is adequate for building fixture location.
  • Adequate access around the building?
  • Verify NOI is established and determine what entity it is in and if it needs to be transferred.
Architectural
  • Are the elevator shafts the correct size for the type of elevators that are being proposed?
  • Do shear walls and structural walls coordinate with floor layout? 
    • ​​​​​​​Avoid plumbing walls if possible
  • Recheck overlay MEP and structure for required ceiling heights.
  • Check waterproofing and flashing details at foundations and slab edge to confirm correct.
  • Check typical window flashing details and verify correct for the facade being proposed.
  • Are there balconies?
    • ​​​​​​​Is the structure coordinated with a recess and is there a specific detail on waterproofing?
  • ​​​​​​​Review typical wall sections of exterior facades for correct weather barrier and facade detailing
  • Roofing materials and details appear correct based on our assumptions?
  • Review door hardware and functioning with owner, architect, and spec writer.
  • Are corridor and exterior wall drywall requirements shown? 
    • If not, review with the architect the expectations for UL assemblies, draft stoppings, etc.
Structural
  • Are there any roof loads that need to be accounted for (RTU's, etc.)?
  • Any delegated designs that are not covered by EOR?
    • ​​​​​​​Need input for general details?
  • Are all penetrations, chases, roof openings dimensioned correctly?
  • Elevator door openings designed to be left open full length of the wall?
  • Verify all headers and beams are sized and the shear wall and structural wall schedules are complete.
  • Do finish floor elevations match architectural?
    • ​​​​​​​Check gypcrete, concrete to wood, etc.
  • ​​​​​​​Confirm bolted shear connections vs. fully welded
  • Elevator steel included (hoist beam, embeds, rail supports, divider beams, etc.?)
  • Verify if there will need to be temporary bracing of the structure based on the sequencing of the project.
Fire Protection
  • Any unconditioned space that requires dry heads, sidewalls in walls below, or a dry system?
    • ​​​​​​​Added soffits needed?
  • Do all closets require sprinklers?
  • All truss spaces and dead spaces have adequate coverage?
  • Balconies or overhangs over 4' require protection.
  • Are sprinklers required in elevator shaft?
Plumbing
  • Verify civil elevations are coordinated with sanitary and storm discharge
  • Are exterior hose bibs needed?
  • Is gas shown to all required locations?
  • Any other furnished equipment?
  • Verify floor drains are shown for equipment or ADA units.
Mechanical
  • Confirm chases and shafts are located properly and correct size?
  • ​​​​​​​Does duct routing work with structural elements?
  • Overlay with structural to review proposed ceiling heights.
  • Review fire damper locations.
  • Any return plenums being proposed? Confirm materials in that space are non-combustible.
  • Coordinate vents and louvers on exterior with architect.
  • Bathroom exhaust and laundry exhaust clearly shown and to lengths allowable by equipment?
    • ​​​​​​​Window and intake clearance met?
Electrical
  • Are all mechanical/plumbing and owner furnished electrical loads accounted for?
  • Light RCP coordinated with architectural and mechanical?
  • Electrical/low voltage feeders on site plan coordinated with local utility?
  • Site lighting and site signage power coordinated?
  • Any smoke dampers, smoke detectors, or CO required?
    • ​​​​​​​Review locations and low voltage vs. line voltage requirements
  • ​​​​​​​Low voltage rough-ins identified (access control, cameras, speakers, fire alarm)?
  • Do all TV and data locations match architectural?

​​​​​​​

90% Drawings
 
Civil
  • Overlay lights and other utilities for conflicts
  • Temp roads or soil stabilization needed?
  • What is the logistics plan?
  • Review irrigation and turf requirements
  • Landscape quantities match budget
  • Any added amenities or additional details needed?
Architectural
  • Where is pre-rock going to be required?
    • ​​​​​​​Make a list or highlight on plan
  • Note all shear walls on the drawings and confirm that there aren't any plumbing conflicts or accessibility issues once sheathing is installed.
  • Are there showers?
    • ​​​​​​​How are we maintaining the UL assembly and the ADA access?
  • Any unused wall types that should be removed?
  • Door schedule appear to be accurate and doors labeled correctly on plans?
  • Check that all details tie out
  • Verify all UL's on the plans listed actually will be required.
  • Highlight all rated walls on plans and verify they terminate into an adjacent rated structure or wall.
  • Any boilerplate details that do not apply.
Structural
  • Verify no missing information or sizing of members
  • Shear wall schedule and elevations shown?
    • Fastener patterns clear?
  • Do architectural drawings accurately represent structural details?
    • Verify wall thicknesses, member sizes, fire rating requirements, etc.
  • Any exterior elements require structural design or details (awning, trellis, dumpster enclosure, monument sign)?
  • Review specifications for clear mix designs, product requirements and special inspection requirements.
MEPS
  • Verify all backgrounds match architectural latest.
  • Review penetrations in exterior wall locations.
  • Check RCP/mech/light/sprinkler overlays again
  • Check final structural member size.
  • Confirm product data for showers, furnaces, etc. match architectural dimensions.
  • Check power requirements for any equipment vs. the panel schedule
  • Should provisions be made for DAS or future rough-in?
DESIGN GUIDELINES
30% Construction Documents
Team Goal: Building Programming Understood
 
Architectural - 30% Schematic Design
  • Floor plans near complete with minor adjustments
  • Prepare all major plan elements of the building for all floors, with approximate accommodations for structure and MEP
  • Includes building elevations and notes exterior materials
  • Develop building sections including typical foundation details.  Indicate floor to floor dimensions, ceiling heights, major structural elements and major MEP transfer or horizontal distribution zones.
  • Develop typical exterior wall sections, typical exterior details, and typical exterior wall types with sufficient detail.
  • Establish ceiling heights on a preliminary typical or representative reflected ceiling plan.
  • Prepare partition type sheet for typical floor only.  All types of partitions should be accurately shown, noted, and dimensioned.
  • Prepare an outline specification with project description, general and regulatory requirements, preliminary building code, preliminary accessibility analysis, structural requirements, etc.
Civil - 30% Schematic Drawings
  • Contact entities providing utility services to the project.
  • Develop schematic site plan
  • Identify site features with focus on hardscapes
  • Preliminary site grading plan
  • Verify that survey and existing conditions information provided by the owner is sufficient and/or determine what additional information is required.
  • Review site landscaping with local code officials.  Site features and grading should be approximately shown.
Structural - 30% Schematic Drawings
  • Determine structural system
  • Establish major grid lines, columns, shear walls and other vertical elements.  Determine dimensional requirements and size structural components.
  • Address major slab openings on typical floor(s), size major beams and spandrel beams.
  • Provide a typical footing detail.
MEPS - 30% Schematic Design
  • Develop design criteria and what systems will be used.
  • Prepare outline specification including detailed system descriptions
  • Prepare preliminary fixture selections - general space requirements and types of plumbing fixtures, general criteria for light fixture types.
  • Develop preliminary layout of major mechanical rooms
  • Develop typical floor space requirements including electrical rooms, any mechanical rooms, major risers, chase requirements, etc.  Include weights of equipment, major horizontal and vertical penetrations.
  • Prepare energy code analysis.
  • Verify there are not tenting of top floor sprinkler lines in cold climates.  In general, this is a company standard to not construct this design practice in climate zone 4 or further north.

​​​​​​​

60% Construction Documents
Team Goal: Floor plan finalized, minimize changes moving forward.  Coordinate among disciplines and Owner Vendors
 
Architectural - 60% Design Development
  • Plans are generally graphically complete except for minor coordination
  • Primary exterior dimension strings are complete
  • Interior demensioning complete
  • Rooms labeled and numbered
  • Partition types tagging generally represented
  • Doors tagged
  • Reflected ceiling plans for all typical and major areas of the project drawn with light fixtures and diffusers indicated
  • Representative ceiling details drawn, focus on covering scope
  • Structure and MEPS coordination well underway
  • Exterior elevations are graphically complete
  • All building sections are cut and structure is coordinated with current structural drawings
  • Complete typical wall sections
  • Foundation/basement sections complete
  • Vertical circulation elements, stairs, elevators, and elevator cabs are completely dimensioned and coordinated in plans and sections
  • Block out unit kitchens/bathrooms, laboratory, or other such spaces with casework and built-in fixtures, equipment and appliances
  • Interior material selections are scheduled and/or specified
  • Finish design of lobbies, amenities and other finish spaces is initiated
  • Draft of specifications for finish sections
  • The majority of partition types are detailed
  • Representative typical interior details drawn
  • Door schedules for typical area complete with draft of specifications for doors, frames and hardware
  • Typical door details are drawn
  • Typical area room finish schedule is complete
  • Interior finishes are tabulated or specified citing as much specific manufacturer, model, type, color information as possible
  • Updated outline specification or prepare draft specification for finishes, doors, roofing, waterproofing, and glass systems
Civil - 60% Design Development
  • Coordinate with utility connections
  • Final grades and drainage finalized
  • Paving patters, paving details, and site lighting delineated
  • All site elements are defined
  • Site plan graphically fixed and site geometry fixed
  • Landscape plans indicate planting and hardscape, plant schedule complete, irrigation scope determined
  • Site detailing initiated
Structural - 60% Design Development
  • All column sizes and lateral "shear" design structural elements fixed and included in architectural drawings.
  • All floor framing plan sheets drawn denoting slab thicknesses, any beams and showing major slab openings
  • Foundation design completed
  • Structural design complete with regard to wind loading and/or seismic
  • Framing diagrams for all miscellaneous framing assemblies
  • Structural/architectural/MEP coordination ongoing
  • Draft of specifications sections
  • Scope of all miscellaneous structural items defined
  • Slab depressions and balcony conditions addressed
  • General CMU reinforcing design and loose lintels are shown
  • Typical masonry design and/or other cladding interfaces reflected in typical details
MEPS - 60% Design Development
  • All riser diagrams are complete
  • Typical floor(s) coordination is complete with all risers, chases and interstitial ceiling areas coordinated
  • Major equipment rooms are laid out and final space requirements are confirmed
  • Mechanical floor plans are nearly graphically complete showing horizontal collection and distribution piping.
  • Coordinate mechanical, fire protection and plumbing risers with the floor plans
  • Coordinate horizontal distribution of major ductwork, plumbing piping, sprinkler mains, etc.  With architectural reflected ceiling plans such that the ceiling heights can be confirmed.
  • RCP has diffusers, light fixtures and other principal devices
  • There is enough coordination between the various MEPS disciplines to confirm interstitial spaces and large structural openings in slabs and shear walls.
  • All equipment schedules are completed
  • Reaffirm energy code analysis
  • Coordinate utility requirements
 
90% Construction Documents
Team Goal: Floor plan finalized, minimize changes moving forward.  Coordinate among disciplines and Owner Vendors
 
Architectural - 90% Permit Drawings
  • Cover sheet/contact info up to date
  • UL sheets complete
  • G-Sheets (accessibility information) complete
  • Code sheet/code analysis/fire partitions barriers defined
  • Overall floor plans and enlarged plans complete
  • Roof plan complete
  • Flashing details complete
  • Reflected ceiling plan complete
  • Elevations complete
  • Partition schedule, general notes complete
  • Typical building sections complete
  • Wall sections complete
  • Details near completion
  • Unit back of house and unit interior elevations complete
  • Door and window schedule complete
  • Majority of specifications complete
Civil - 90% Permit Drawings
  • Complete civil drawings
  • Area traffic plan if major walkways and roadways are impacted
  • Construction site access
  • Construction signage
  • SWPPP and BMP details
  • Site details including hardscapes
  • Profiles for underground utilities
  • Pipe sizes
  • Connection details
  • Soil preparation and planting specifications
  • Landscape irrigation details and legends
  • Specifications complete
Structural - 90% Permit Drawings
  • Columns, beams, and design structural elements complete
  • Structural/architectural/MEP coordination complete
  • Specifications complete
  • Structural details and notes complete, including misc. details
  • Structural calculations complete
MEPS - 90% Permit Drawings
  • Detailed piping and duct design with all sizes shown
  • Equipment details with structural support details shown
  • Final equipment schedules and installation details
  • Penetration and sleeve details
  • Foundation drain layout
  • Typical plumbing details including structural support requirements
  • Equipment piping details
  • Water riser diagram, waste and vent diagrams including fixture counts
  • Location of all sprinkler zone valves, drains, and hose connection points
  • Fire protection riser layout and detailed piping design with pipe size indicated
  • Typical sprinkler installation details including structural support details
  • Design calculations
  • Details of power service to building, power plans, primary cable, raceway, feeder conduits, electrical loads, duplex and special receptacles and branch circuitry design.
  • Emergency power systems plans, controls and details
  • Connections to other building systems
  • Switchgear and panel elevations
  • Grounding details
  • Interior an exterior lighting plans including control systems and devices, lighting panels, switching and circuiting
  • Detailed fire alarm panel, device and plans including duct detectors, fire smoke dampers, sprinkler flow and tamper switches, monitor and control modules, door hold opens, door lock releases
  • Detailed sequence of operations
DOCUMENTS