What is the difference between individual labor rates and unit cost pricing for labor?

Background

When estimating labor costs, users can price labor in two ways, Individual Labor Rate or Unit Cost Pricing. Understanding the difference between these two methods is essential for accurate and flexible job costing.

Answer

What is an Individual Labor Rate?

Individual Labor Rate pricing calculates labor based on the number of labor hours required and the hourly labor rate. It provides greater detail and flexibility for estimating labor-intensive or variable tasks. Best for jobs with variable complexity or where tracking labor hours is important.

To calculate labor using this method, you'll use the following:

  • Labor Rate - The cost per labor hour.
  • Unit Labor (Hours) - Estimated hours needed per unit of work.
  • Difficulty Factor - Multiplier applied to labor hours to account for complexity or crew size.
  • Total Labor (Hours) - Unit Labor × Quantity × Difficulty.
  • Total Labor Cost - Total Labor (Hours) × Labor Rate.

What is Unit Cost Pricing for Labor?

Unit Cost Pricing assigns a flat labor cost per unit of measure. This method simplifies labor cost estimation without tracking hours or difficulty. Ideal for repeatable, standardized tasks where labor requirements are predictable.

This method relies on the following inputs:

  • Labor Cost (per unit) - Fixed cost of labor per unit of measurement.
  • Total Labor Cost - Quantity × Labor Cost (per unit).

Individual Labor Rate vs. Unit Cost Breakdown

Feature Individual Labor Rate Pricing Unit Cost Pricing

Labor Calculation Method

Based on labor hours and difficulty

Based on cost per unit

Tracks Hours and Complexity?

Yes

No

Level of Detail

High

Moderate

Ideal Application

Custom or complex work

Repetitive or standardized work

Other Considerations

  • Your default labor method is configured at the tool level (Bid Board or Estimating tool). You can still override it per estimate.
  • Both methods feed into downstream tools such as budgets, change orders, and proposals with corresponding labor calculation logic.
  • The unit cost view provides richer detail and transparency into individual components.

How Do I Configure This in Procore?

See Also